قارن الطرق

	مقياس لووتون-برودي للأنشطة اليومية المعيشية الآلية (IADL)	مقياس الهشاشة السريري (CFS)
المجال	التمريض	التمريض
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1969	2005
صاحب الطريقة	M. Powell Lawton	Kenneth Rockwood
النوع	Clinician-rated or interview-based functional assessment	Clinician-rated frailty assessment
المصدر التأسيسي	Lawton, M. P., & Brody, E. M. (1969). Assessment of older people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist, 9(3), 179-186.	Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., et al. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489-495.
الأسماء البديلة	IADL Scale, Lawton IADL, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living	CFS, Frailty Scale, Clinical Frailty Assessment
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, developed by M. Powell Lawton and Elaine M. Brody in 1969, measures the capacity to perform complex, higher-order self-care and household tasks necessary for independent community living. The scale assesses eight domains (for women) or five domains (for men): telephone use, shopping, food preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, medication management, and financial management. It complements basic ADL assessment (measured by the Katz Index) and is essential for comprehensive geriatric evaluation.	The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), developed by Kenneth Rockwood and colleagues in 2005, is a brief, validated tool for assessing frailty in older adults. Frailty—a syndrome of diminished physiologic reserve, increased vulnerability, and reduced functional ability—is recognized as a distinct clinical state that predicts mortality, disability, and healthcare utilization independent of age and comorbidities. The CFS uses a seven-point (or nine-point in later versions) clinical judgment-based scale, making it practical and rapid for bedside use in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care.