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| نظرية كولر× | نموذج WRF× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم الأرصاد الجوية | علم الأرصاد الجوية |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1936 | 2000 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Hilding Kohler | Skamarock and Klemp |
| النوع≠ | Thermodynamic equilibrium framework | Atmospheric simulation system |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Köhler, H. (1936). The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets. Transactions of the Faraday Society, 32, 1152-1161. DOI ↗ | Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | Kohler theory, Kohler equilibrium, Cloud droplet nucleation | Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM |
| ذات صلة≠ | 3 | 4 |
| الملخص≠ | Köhler theory is a foundational framework in cloud microphysics that predicts the equilibrium supersaturation required for an aerosol particle of given size and composition to grow into a cloud droplet. Published in 1936 by Hilding Köhler, it combines the Kelvin effect (vapor pressure enhancement over curved surfaces) with the Raoult effect (vapor pressure depression from dissolved solute) to explain cloud droplet formation. | The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide. |
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