قارن الطرق

	مؤشر بارثل: تقييم النتائج الوظيفية بعد السكتة الدماغية الإقفارية	مقياس المعاهد الوطنية للصحة للسكتة الدماغية (NIHSS)
المجال	طب الأعصاب	طب الأعصاب
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1965	1989
صاحب الطريقة	Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel	Thomas Brott and NIH Stroke Study Group
النوع	Clinician or caregiver report	Clinician-rated
المصدر التأسيسي	Barthel, D. W., Gottwald, B. (1965). Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61-65.	Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Olinger, C. P., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870.
الأسماء البديلة	Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index	NIH Stroke Scale
ذات صلة	4	5
الملخص	The Barthel Index (BI) is the most widely used functional assessment tool for measuring disability and dependency in activities of daily living, particularly in stroke and neurological rehabilitation. Developed by Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel in 1965, the 10-item index quantifies independence in basic self-care and mobility tasks. The Barthel Index is the standard functional outcome measure in stroke trials, rehabilitation settings, and long-term follow-up cohorts, predicting discharge disposition and functional prognosis.	The NIHSS is the standard acute stroke severity assessment tool used in emergency departments, stroke centers, and clinical trials worldwide. Developed by the NIH Stroke Study Group in 1989, the 15-item scale provides rapid, reproducible quantification of acute neurological deficit from ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS scores inform thrombolytic and thrombectomy eligibility, predict outcomes, and serve as primary endpoint in stroke intervention trials.