قارن الطرق

	نظام كشف التسلل	منهجية اختبار الاختراق
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1987	2008
صاحب الطريقة	Dorothy Denning	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), OWASP
النوع	Security monitoring and anomaly detection	Authorized security exploit and assessment
المصدر التأسيسي	Denning, D. E. (1987). An intrusion-detection model. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 13(2), 222–232.	National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008). Penetration Testing and Security Testing. NIST Special Publication 800-115.
الأسماء البديلة	IDS, Network Intrusion Detection, Anomaly Detection System	Pen Testing, Ethical Hacking, Security Testing
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a security tool that monitors network traffic and system activity to identify unauthorized access attempts, malware infections, and policy violations. Introduced by Dorothy Denning in 1987, IDS employs two main detection paradigms: signature-based (matching known attack patterns) and anomaly-based (identifying deviations from normal behavior).	Penetration testing is an authorized, controlled simulated attack on systems, networks, and applications to evaluate their security defenses. Unlike vulnerability assessment (which identifies weaknesses), penetration testing actively exploits vulnerabilities to demonstrate real-world impact, confirm exploitability, and assess an organization's incident response capabilities.