قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| Intergroup Threat Scale× | Ethnocentrism Scale× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم النفس السياسي | علم النفس السياسي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1999 | 2001 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Walter G. Stephan & Cookie White Stephan | James W. Neuliep & James C. McCroskey |
| النوع | Self-report attitude scale | Self-report attitude scale |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Stephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. DOI ↗ | Neuliep, J. W. (2002). Assessing the reliability and validity of the Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 31(4), 201-215. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | Integrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat Scale | GENE Scale, Ethnocentrism Scale, Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale |
| ذات صلة | 4 | 4 |
| الملخص≠ | The Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology. | The Generalized Ethnocentrism (GENE) Scale, developed by Neuliep and McCroskey, is a self-report instrument measuring ethnocentrism: the tendency to view one's own group as the center of the social universe and to judge other groups by its standards, with corresponding ingroup preference and outgroup derogation. In political science, the ethnocentrism construct was given prominence by Kinder and Kam's (2009) Us Against Them, which uses survey-based ethnocentrism measures to explain American policy opinion. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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