قارن الطرق

	مقياس الاتصال بين المجموعات	مقياس القيم الديمقراطية
المجال	علم الاجتماع السياسي	علم الاجتماع السياسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1954–2008	1999–2015
صاحب الطريقة	Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp	Russell Dalton, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Christian Welzel
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.	Dalton, R. J. (2004). Democratic challenges, democratic choices: The erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies. Oxford University Press.
الأسماء البديلة	ICS, Contact Quality Index	DVS, Democratic Attitudes Scale
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.	The Democratic Values Scale measures commitment to core principles of democratic governance including free speech, rule of law, fair elections, protection of minorities, and transparent institutions. Rather than measuring support for democracy as a system (which is nearly universal in principle), it captures depth of commitment to democratic norms, tolerance for dissent, and willingness to protect rights of political opponents. Developed by comparative political scientists including Dalton, Klingemann, and Welzel, it reveals psychological foundations of democratic stability.