ScholarGate
المساعد

قارن الطرق

راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.

الأنثروبولوجيا المؤسسية×الإثنوغرافيا×
المجالنوعينوعي
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة1970s–1987 (developed through the 1970s–80s; consolidated in Smith 1987, 2005)c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
صاحب الطريقةDorothy E. SmithBronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
النوعQualitative research methodQualitative fieldwork tradition
المصدر التأسيسيSmith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
الأسماء البديلةIE, sociology for people, institutional ethnographic inquiry, Smith's institutional ethnographyEtnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
ذات صلة65
الملخصInstitutional Ethnography (IE) is a qualitative research method developed by Canadian sociologist Dorothy E. Smith that investigates how people's everyday lives are shaped and coordinated by institutional texts, rules, and relations of power. Starting from the lived experience of individuals in a particular standpoint, IE traces the social organization that governs their work and troubles — revealing how macro-level institutions operate through the micro-level activities of real people.Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.
ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات
  1. v1
  2. 2 المصادر
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 1 المصادر
  3. PUBLISHED

انتقل إلى البحث تنزيل الشرائح

ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Institutional Ethnography · Ethnography. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-18 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare