قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| الأنثروبولوجيا المؤسسية× | بحث الفعل× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال≠ | نوعي | البحث النوعي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1970s–1987 (developed through the 1970s–80s; consolidated in Smith 1987, 2005) | 1946 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Dorothy E. Smith | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury |
| النوع≠ | Qualitative research method | Method |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Smith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010 | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | IE, sociology for people, institutional ethnographic inquiry, Smith's institutional ethnography | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry |
| ذات صلة≠ | 6 | 1 |
| الملخص≠ | Institutional Ethnography (IE) is a qualitative research method developed by Canadian sociologist Dorothy E. Smith that investigates how people's everyday lives are shaped and coordinated by institutional texts, rules, and relations of power. Starting from the lived experience of individuals in a particular standpoint, IE traces the social organization that governs their work and troubles — revealing how macro-level institutions operate through the micro-level activities of real people. | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
|
|