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المجالالإحصاءالإحصاء
العائلةHypothesis testHypothesis test
سنة النشأة19081908
صاحب الطريقةStudent (W. S. Gosset)Student (W. S. Gosset)
النوعParametric mean comparisonParametric mean comparison (paired)
المصدر التأسيسيStudent (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185
الأسماء البديلةstudent t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testidependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi
ذات صلة44
الملخصThe independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances.The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements.
ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Independent t-test · Paired t-test. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-19 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare