قارن الطرق

	التأثير على المشاركة والاستقلالية	مقياس المشاركة للرعاية اللاحقة للحالات الحادة
المجال	علوم إعادة التأهيل	علوم إعادة التأهيل
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2001	2012
صاحب الطريقة	Cardol, de Haan, de Groot, de Jong	Wang, Hart, Stratford, Mioduski
النوع	Self-report or Proxy	Clinician-rated
المصدر التأسيسي	Cardol, M., de Haan, R. J., de Jong, B. A., van den Bos, G. A., & de Groot, I. J. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(2), 210–216.	Wang, Y. C., Hart, D. L., Stratford, P. W., & Mioduski, J. E. (2012). Baseline dependency, not diagnosis, drives therapy intensity and discharge outcome after inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 21(6), 431–437.
الأسماء البديلة	IPA, IPA-Scale	PM-PAC, PAC
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA) scale is a validated, patient-centered measure designed to quantify how chronic conditions or disabilities affect an individual's autonomy and participation in five key life domains: autonomy, mobility, occupation, social relations, and recreation. Developed in the Netherlands by Cardol and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO handicap concept (now called 'participation restriction') and is widely used in rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and policy evaluation across Europe.	The Participation Measure for Post-Acute Care (PM-PAC) is a brief, clinician-administered tool designed to measure functional participation and independence in hospitalized rehabilitation patients across self-care, mobility, cognition, and social domains. Developed by Wang, Hart, Stratford, and Mioduski, PM-PAC is widely used in inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRF) and skilled nursing facilities (SNF) to track progress, predict discharge outcomes, and inform therapy intensity planning.