قارن الطرق

	استبيان كلارك لوعي نقص سكر الدم	قائمة فحص أعراض السكري
المجال	علم الغدد الصماء	علم الغدد الصماء
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1995	1994
صاحب الطريقة	William L. Clarke, Don J. Cox, Lois A. Gonder-Frederick	Peta Grootenhuis, Frans Snoek, Rolf Heine, Lex Bouter
النوع	Patient self-report questionnaire	Patient self-report symptom checklist
المصدر التأسيسي	Clarke, W. L., Cox, D. J., Gonder-Frederick, L. A., Julian, D., Schlundt, D., & Polonsky, W. (1995). Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM: A prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency and associated symptoms. Diabetes Care, 18(6), 517-522.	Grootenhuis, P. A., Snoek, F. J., Heine, R. J., & Bouter, L. M. (1994). Development of a type 2 diabetes symptom checklist: A measure of symptom severity. Diabet Med, 11(3), 253-261.
الأسماء البديلة	HAQ, Clarke HAQ, Hypoglycemia Awareness Scale	DSC-34
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Clarke Hypoglycemia Awareness Questionnaire is an 8-item instrument designed to identify patients with impaired hypoglycemia awareness—a condition in which diabetic patients fail to perceive early warning symptoms of low blood glucose, substantially increasing their risk of severe hypoglycemia. Developed by Clarke and colleagues in 1995, it is the most widely used screening tool for this dangerous complication in type 1 diabetes and in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes populations.	The Diabetes Symptom Checklist is a 34-item patient-reported outcome measure assessing the frequency and burden of symptoms directly related to diabetes and its complications. Developed by Grootenhuis and colleagues in 1994, it captures eight symptom dimensions including hyperglycemic symptoms, hypoglycemic symptoms, fatigue, polyuria, neuropathic pain, and psychological distress. The instrument is used to quantify symptom experience and treatment response across diverse diabetes populations.