قارن الطرق

	رسم خرائط السوائل الحرارية المائية	تنميط CTD
المجال	علم المحيطات	علم المحيطات
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1987	1977
صاحب الطريقة	Ed Baker	Neil Brown
النوع	integrated-system	instrumental
المصدر التأسيسي	Baker, E. T., Massoth, G. J., Feely, R. A., et al. (1987). Hydrothermal event plumes from the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 68(44), 1574.	UNESCO/IOC. (1991). Processing of oceanographic station data. UNESCO Technical Papers in Marine Science, 60.
الأسماء البديلة	Vent Plume Detection, Hydrothermal Vent Survey	CTD, Rosette Sampling
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Hydrothermal plume mapping is an integrated method for detecting, characterizing, and tracking buoyant plumes of hot, mineral-rich water discharged from submarine hydrothermal vents on the seafloor. Developed by Ed Baker and colleagues in the 1980s, hydrothermal plume mapping combines temperature, conductivity, optical, and chemical sensors to identify vent signatures and map their dispersal in the water column. The method enables discovery of new vents and assessment of chemical cycling in deep-sea ecosystems.	Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) profiling is the primary method for measuring vertical profiles of seawater properties in oceanography. Developed by Neil Brown in 1977, CTD instruments are equipped with sensors for conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth), and are typically mounted on water-sampling rosettes. CTD profiling provides essential hydrographic data that characterizes water mass structure, stratification, and circulation patterns.