قارن الطرق

	تحليل شجرة الأحداث الهجين	تحليل شجرة الأحداث (ETA)
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	الموثوقية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1990s–2000s (as extensions to classical ETA developed from the 1960s)	2002
صاحب الطريقة	Multiple contributors; hybrid extensions emerged from the reliability and safety engineering community	Andrews & Moss
النوع	Probabilistic risk and safety assessment technique	Forward inductive logic tree
المصدر التأسيسي	Bedford, T., & Cooke, R. (2001). Probabilistic Risk Analysis: Foundations and Methods. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521773201	Andrews, J. D., & Moss, T. R. (2002). Reliability and Risk Assessment (2nd ed.). Professional Engineering Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-86058-290-5
الأسماء البديلة	Hybrid ETA, Integrated Event Tree Analysis, Combined Event Tree Analysis, Fuzzy-Bayesian Event Tree Analysis	ETA, Event Sequence Diagram Analysis, Initiating Event Analysis, Olay Ağacı Analizi
ذات صلة	6	2
الملخص	Hybrid Event Tree Analysis (Hybrid ETA) extends classical Event Tree Analysis by integrating complementary methods — such as Bayesian networks, fuzzy set theory, or Monte Carlo simulation — to overcome ETA's limitations in handling uncertainty, dependency between events, and sparse data. It is applied in safety-critical industries to model accident sequences and quantify outcome probabilities with greater fidelity than standalone ETA.	Event Tree Analysis (ETA) is a forward inductive technique used in reliability and risk engineering to model the possible outcomes that follow an initiating event. Starting from a single undesired event, ETA traces all subsequent event sequences through a binary branching tree representing the success or failure of safety barriers and protective systems. Introduced formally in reliability and risk literature by Andrews and Moss (2002), it is widely applied in nuclear, chemical, and aerospace industries to quantify accident sequence probabilities and guide safety decision-making.