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| مناورة هوهمان× | محاكاة الأجسام المتعددة (N-Body Simulation)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | الفيزياء التطبيقية | الفيزياء التطبيقية |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1925 | 1687 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Walter Hohmann | Isaac Newton |
| النوع≠ | Trajectory optimization algorithm | Computational simulation algorithm |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Hohmann, W. (1925). Die Erreichbarkeit der Himmelskörper. R. Oldenbourg. link ↗ | Poincaré, H. (1892). Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste. Gauthier-Villars. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | Hohmann-Vallado transfer, two-impulse maneuver | gravitational N-body problem, many-body simulation |
| ذات صلة≠ | 4 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | The Hohmann transfer is a maneuver that transfers a spacecraft between two circular orbits using two impulsive burns (velocity changes). Introduced by German engineer Walter Hohmann in 1925, it is the most fuel-efficient method for coplanar orbital transfers when the transfer time is not severely constrained. The transfer orbit is an ellipse tangent to both the initial and final orbits. | N-body simulation is a computational method for modeling the dynamics of a system of particles under mutual gravitational forces. Originating from Newton's laws of motion and gravitation, it solves the fundamental equations of celestial mechanics. This technique is essential for understanding planetary orbits, star cluster evolution, and cosmological structure formation. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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