قارن الطرق

	قائمة هوجان لردود الفعل على الحزن	مقياس الحزن الاستباقي
المجال	علم نفس الفقد	علم نفس الفقد
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2001	1990
صاحب الطريقة	Nancy S. Hogan	Susan K. Theut, Paul Jordan
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Hogan, N. S., Greenfield, D. B., & Schmidt, L. A. (2001). Development and validation of the Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist. Death Studies, 25(1), 1–32.	Theut, S. K., Jordan, P., Ross, L. A., & Mutlak, S. (1990). Grief, depressive symptoms, and physical health in elderly adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 38(10), 1041–1048.
الأسماء البديلة	HGRC, Hogan GRC, Grief Reaction Checklist	AGS, Theut Anticipatory Grief Scale
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Hogan Grief Reaction Checklist (HGRC) is a 61-item comprehensive measure developed by Nancy S. Hogan and colleagues in 2001 to assess the full spectrum of grief reactions—encompassing not only grief distress and symptoms but also post-loss growth and resilience. Unique among grief instruments, the HGRC explicitly measures positive outcomes of bereavement (personal growth, meaning, strengthened relationships), reflecting contemporary understanding that grief can coexist with adaptive change.	The Anticipatory Grief Scale (AGS) is a measure developed by Theut, Jordan, and colleagues in 1990 to assess grief responses in individuals facing impending loss—such as family members caring for a terminally ill loved one or anticipating a predicted death. The AGS captures the emotional burden, depression, existential concern, and functional disruption that often precede and accompany the final illness period, distinct from post-death grief.