قارن الطرق

	معايير ويست هافن لاعتلال الدماغ الكبدي	مؤشر الأعراض الأساسية لاعتلال المعدة (GCSI)
المجال	أمراض الجهاز الهضمي	أمراض الجهاز الهضمي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1966 (original), 1978 (formalized)	2003
صاحب الطريقة	West Haven Group (Parsons, Williams, Sherlock, Trey, Davidson)	Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., et al.
النوع	Clinician-rated	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	Parsons, P. L., Williams, R., & Sherlock, S. (1978). The role of plasma amino acids in hepatic encephalopathy and the effect of branched-chain amino acid infusion. Gut, 19(10), 969–978.	Revicki, D. A., Rentz, A. M., Dubois, D., Kahrilas, P., Stanghellini, V., Talley, N. J., & Tack, J. (2003). Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptom severity index. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 18(1), 141–150.
الأسماء البديلة	Hepatic Encephalopathy Grading, HE Grade, West Haven Grade	GCSI
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The West Haven Criteria are the standard for grading hepatic encephalopathy (HE) severity, ranging from subclinical (Grade 0) to deep coma (Grade 4). Developed by Trey and Davidson in the 1960s and refined by the West Haven group, these criteria integrate mental status changes (confusion, asterixis, disorientation) and consciousness level to stage HE. The West Haven grade is a strong predictor of short-term prognosis in cirrhosis and guides urgency of intervention (lactulose, rifaxomicin, mannitol, intubation).	The Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure specifically designed to assess symptom severity in gastroparesis. Developed by Revicki and colleagues in 2003, the GCSI captures the three cardinal symptom clusters of gastroparesis: nausea and vomiting, postprandial fullness, and early satiety, plus bloating and stomach distension. The 9-item questionnaire is responsive to treatment changes and is increasingly used in clinical trials and practice to monitor gastroparesis progression and therapy response.