قارن الطرق

	مقياس إرهاق العاملين في الرعاية الصحية من جائحة كوفيد-19	مقياس القلق من كوفيد-19 (CAS)
المجال	الصحة العامة	الصحة العامة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2020	2020
صاحب الطريقة	Lan et al. (adapted from Maslach)	Lipp et al.
النوع	Self-report	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	Lan, F. Y., Suharlim, C., Keparskis, K. A., Stokes, P., Tasavori, S., Yang, J., ... & Gould, M. K. (2020). Psychiatric symptoms and coping strategies among Chinese healthcare workers during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e203976.	Lipp, A., Fazio, S., & Cohen, S. (2020). COVID-19 anxiety in the United States. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1234–1248.
الأسماء البديلة	HWCBS, COVID Healthcare Worker Burnout	CAS
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Healthcare Worker COVID-19 Burnout Scale (HWCBS) measures occupational burnout specific to pandemic-era healthcare work, including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment under pandemic stress. Adapted from the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) by Lan and colleagues for COVID-19 contexts, it captures the compounded burden of patient care, infection risk, resource scarcity, and social isolation affecting frontline workers. The HWCBS is widely used in occupational health surveillance and intervention trials targeting healthcare worker mental health and retention.	The COVID-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS) is a brief, self-administered instrument designed to assess anxiety symptoms specifically related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Developed by Lipp and colleagues in 2020, it captures worry about infection, social isolation, and pandemic-related uncertainties. The scale is widely used in epidemiological surveys and clinical research to identify individuals experiencing pandemic-related anxiety requiring intervention.