قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| نظام تقييم المباني الخضراء× | محاكاة أداء الطاقة في المباني× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | العمارة | العمارة |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1998 | 1993 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | U.S. Green Building Council | Joe Clarke, Drury Crawley |
| النوع≠ | multi-criteria sustainability rating system | dynamic thermal and energy simulation method |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | U.S. Green Building Council (2021). LEED v4.1 for Building Design and Construction. USGBC. link ↗ | Crawley, D. B., Hand, J. W., Kummert, M., Griffith, B. T. (2008). Contrasting the Capabilities of Building Energy Performance Simulation Programs. Building and Environment, 43(4), 661-673. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | LEED certification, green building assessment, sustainability rating | energy simulation, building thermal modeling, annual energy consumption analysis |
| ذات صلة | 3 | 3 |
| الملخص≠ | Green Building Rating Systems are standardized frameworks for assessing and certifying the environmental performance and sustainability of buildings. The most widely known is LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), established by the U.S. Green Building Council in 1998. Similar systems exist globally (BREEAM in UK, Passivhaus in Europe), each using structured criteria to evaluate design and performance across multiple environmental dimensions. | Building Energy Performance Simulation is a computational method for predicting how much energy a building consumes for heating, cooling, lighting, and equipment operation under specified weather and occupancy conditions. Pioneered by researchers like Joe Clarke and Drury Crawley in the 1990s, it has become essential for design optimization, compliance demonstration, and operational planning. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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