قارن الطرق

	ضبط نماذج GPT الدقيق	محوّل الرؤية
المجال	التعلم العميق	التعلم العميق
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	2019	2021
صاحب الطريقة	Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI)	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
النوع	Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
المصدر التأسيسي	Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
الأسماء البديلة	GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).