قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| ضبط نماذج GPT الدقيق× | LoRA و PEFT× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | التعلم العميق | التعلم العميق |
| العائلة | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 2019 | 2022 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Radford, A. et al. (OpenAI) | Hu, E. J. et al.; Lester, B. et al. |
| النوع≠ | Fine-tuning of pretrained autoregressive language models | Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pretrained models |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D. & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners. OpenAI Technical Report. link ↗ | Hu, E. J. et al. (2022). LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models. ICLR. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | GPT İnce Ayar ve Talimat Uyarlaması, GPT fine-tuning, instruction tuning, LLM fine-tuning | LoRA ve PEFT — Parametre Verimli İnce Ayar, Low-Rank Adaptation, parameter-efficient fine-tuning, prefix tuning |
| ذات صلة | 5 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | GPT fine-tuning adapts pretrained autoregressive language models such as GPT-2/3/4 or LLaMA — introduced in OpenAI's 2019 work by Radford and colleagues — to domain-specific data or to instruction following via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) or DPO. It is used for instruction following, domain adaptation, and generative tasks. | LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), introduced by Hu et al. in 2022, and the broader family of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods adapt large pretrained language models to new tasks by training only a small number of extra parameters instead of every weight in the model. This makes fine-tuning possible with far less GPU memory and compute while leaving the original model largely untouched. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
|
|