قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| البرمجة بالهدف× | البرمجة الصحيحة المختلطة× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال≠ | اتخاذ القرار | المحاكاة |
| العائلة≠ | MCDM | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1955 | 1958–1960 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. | Ralph Gomory (branch-and-bound cuts, 1958); Land & Doig (branch-and-bound, 1960) |
| النوع≠ | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation | Mathematical optimization |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ | Nemhauser, G. L., Wolsey, L. A. (1988). Integer and Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 9780471359432 |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | — | MIP, Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, MILP, Integer Programming |
| ذات صلة≠ | 8 | 6 |
| الملخص≠ | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) is a mathematical optimization framework in which some decision variables must take integer values while others may be continuous. It generalizes linear programming and is widely used in operations research, logistics, scheduling, resource allocation, and engineering design, where indivisibility constraints — such as yes/no decisions or whole-unit quantities — arise naturally. |
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