قارن الطرق

	مقياس جودة الحياة المتعلقة بالصحة لمرض الارتجاع المعدي المريئي	تقييم جودة حياة المريض بسبب الإمساك
المجال	أمراض الجهاز الهضمي	أمراض الجهاز الهضمي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1996	2005
صاحب الطريقة	Velanovich, V., Zhang, Y., Hollis, J. B., et al.	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., et al.
النوع	Self-report	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	Velanovich, V., Zhang, Y., Hollis, J. B., Feldman, M. I., Sampliner, R., Guan, W., & Escamilla, C. (1996). Presenting symptoms and outcome measures in reflux esophagitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 41(10), 1865–1873.	Marquis, P., De La Loge, C., Dubois, D., McDermott, A., & Chassany, O. (2005). Development and validation of the Patient Assessment of Constipation-Quality of Life questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 40(5), 540–551.
الأسماء البديلة	GERD-HRQL, GERD-HRQoL	PAC-QoL, PAC-Q
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The GERD Health-Related Quality of Life Scale (GERD-HRQL) is a concise, validated patient-reported outcome measure for assessing the symptomatic and functional impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Developed by Velanovich and colleagues in 1996, the 9-item GERD-HRQL measures heartburn frequency and severity, regurgitation, and impact on sleep and medication use. The scale is highly responsive to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy and is widely used in GERD trials and clinical practice.	The Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life (PAC-QoL) is a validated, patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess the impact of functional constipation on physical, psychological, and social well-being. Developed by Marquis and colleagues in 2005, the PAC-QoL comprises 28 items organized into four domains: Physical Discomfort, Psychosocial Discomfort, Worries and Concerns, and Satisfaction. The PAC-QoL is responsive to treatment and widely used in constipation clinical trials and practice.