قارن الطرق

	رياح جيواستروفيك	نموذج WRF
المجال	علم الأرصاد الجوية	علم الأرصاد الجوية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1857	2000
صاحب الطريقة	Buys Ballot, Coriolis	Skamarock and Klemp
النوع	Wind balance principle	Atmospheric simulation system
المصدر التأسيسي	Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press.	Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR.
الأسماء البديلة	Geostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximation	Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Geostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer.	The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.