قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| مقياس الثقة المعممة× | مقياس التماسك الاجتماعي× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم الاجتماع السياسي | علم الاجتماع السياسي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1956–1994 | 1997–2006 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi | Robert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar Kearns |
| النوع | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290. DOI ↗ | Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | GTS, Trust in Strangers | SCS, Social Integration Index |
| ذات صلة | 5 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations. | The Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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