قارن الطرق

	مقياس الثقة المعممة	مقياس الاتصال بين المجموعات
المجال	علم الاجتماع السياسي	علم الاجتماع السياسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1956–1994	1954–2008
صاحب الطريقة	Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi	Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290.	Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.
الأسماء البديلة	GTS, Trust in Strangers	ICS, Contact Quality Index
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.	The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.