قارن الطرق

	مقياس الثقة المعممة	مقياس الانتماء المجتمعي
المجال	علم الاجتماع السياسي	علم الاجتماع السياسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1956–1994	1974–1999
صاحب الطريقة	Morris Rosenberg, Toshio Yamagishi	Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Rosenberg, M. (1956). Misanthropy, political ideology, and political information. Public Opinion Quarterly, 20(2), 274-290.	Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass.
الأسماء البديلة	GTS, Trust in Strangers	CBS, Community Integration Scale
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Generalized Trust Scale measures an individual's propensity to trust people in general, particularly strangers with whom they have no direct relationship. Originally developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1956 and later refined by Toshio Yamagishi and colleagues, it has become foundational in research on social capital, civic participation, and intergroup relations.	The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being.