قارن الطرق

	مقياس الهشاشة FRAIL	مقياس الثقة في التوازن الخاص بالأنشطة
المجال	علم الشيخوخة	علم الشيخوخة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2012	1995
صاحب الطريقة	John E. Morley	Lorraine E. Powell
النوع	Clinician-administered questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Morley, J. E., Vellas, B., van Kan, G. A., et al. (2013). Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 14(6), 392-397.	Powell, L. E., & Myers, A. M. (1995). The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 50A(1), M28-M34.
الأسماء البديلة	FRAIL Scale, FRAIL Index	ABC, ABC Scale
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The FRAIL Scale is a brief, five-item clinical screening tool developed by John E. Morley and colleagues to identify frailty in older adults. Designed as a simple and efficient alternative to more comprehensive frailty assessments, it incorporates the key domains of the frailty phenotype: fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness, and weight loss. The FRAIL Scale is widely used in primary care, hospital, and long-term care settings to stratify risk and guide management decisions.	The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale is a self-report questionnaire developed by Powell and Myers in 1995 to measure an older adult's confidence in maintaining balance while performing 16 common daily activities. Unlike performance-based balance tests, the ABC Scale captures self-efficacy—the person's subjective belief in their ability to perform activities without losing balance or falling. It is widely used in clinical practice, rehabilitation, and research to identify individuals at high fall risk due to low balance confidence and to measure outcomes of interventions designed to restore confidence and activity participation.