قارن الطرق

	تصميم العاملية التجزيئي 2^(k-p)	التصميم العشوائي الكامل (CRD)
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	التصميم التجريبي
العائلة	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سنة النشأة	1961	1935
صاحب الطريقة	George E. P. Box and J. Stuart Hunter	R. A. Fisher
النوع	Screening and economical factorial design	Parametric group comparison via one-way ANOVA
المصدر التأسيسي	Box, G.E.P. & Hunter, J.S. (1961). The 2^(k-p) Fractional Factorial Designs. Technometrics, 3(3), 311–351.	Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119320937
الأسماء البديلة	2^k-p design, fractional factorial, screening design, Kesirli Faktöriyel Desen (2^k-p Fractional Factorial)	CRD, completely randomised design, one-way experimental design, Tam Tesadüf Deneme Deseni (CRD)
ذات صلة	7	3
الملخص	The fractional factorial design is an economical experimental strategy that investigates k factors by running only a carefully chosen 1/2^p fraction of the full 2^k factorial experiment. Formalized by George E. P. Box and J. Stuart Hunter in their landmark 1961 Technometrics paper, it exploits the sparsity-of-effects principle — that high-order interactions are typically negligible — to screen many factors with far fewer runs than a complete factorial would require.	The completely randomized design is the most fundamental experimental design, in which experimental units are assigned to treatments entirely at random with no restrictions. Analysed by one-way ANOVA, it was formalised by R. A. Fisher in the 1930s and remains the reference starting point for experimental research whenever the experimental material is homogeneous and nuisance variation is absent or negligible.