قارن الطرق

	أخذ العينات الحيوانية البؤرية	تحليل تفضيل الموائل الدقيقة
المجال	العلوم البيطرية	العلوم البيطرية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1974	1970s–1980s (formalized)
صاحب الطريقة	Jeanne Altmann	Multiple contributors (Morris, Manly, Johnson, and others)
النوع	Behavioral Sampling Protocol	Quantitative observational method
المصدر التأسيسي	Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267.	Morris, D. W. (1987). Ecological scale and habitat use. Ecology, 68(2), 362–369.
الأسماء البديلة	FAS, focal sampling, behavior recording	habitat selection analysis, microhabitat use analysis, fine-scale habitat preference study, microhabitat utilization assessment
ذات صلة	3	1
الملخص	Focal Animal Sampling (FAS) is a systematic observational method in which an observer focuses on one individual animal at a time, recording its behavior continuously or at regular intervals for a fixed period. Introduced by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, FAS provides detailed, quantitative ethograms of individual behavior, making it essential for studying animal behavioral ecology, welfare, and responses to environmental changes.	Microhabitat Preference Analysis is a quantitative ecological method used to determine which fine-scale environmental features — such as vegetation structure, substrate type, temperature, or cover — animals actively select beyond what is randomly available to them. Widely applied in veterinary science, wildlife biology, and ethology, it compares the characteristics of locations an animal uses against those of randomly sampled available locations to infer habitat preference, avoidance, or random use.