قارن الطرق

	استبيان صحة الجنين (FWQ)	مؤشر جودة النظام الغذائي للأم
المجال	تغذية الصحة العامة	تغذية الصحة العامة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2008	2010
صاحب الطريقة	DiPietro, Ghera, Costigan; fetal development research	Bodnar, Matus, Simhan; University of Pittsburgh
النوع	Pregnant woman self-report; subjective pregnancy experiences	24-hour recall or food frequency questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	DiPietro, J. A., Ghera, M. M., & Costigan, K. A. (2008). Prenatal origins of postnatal temperament. Early Human Development, 84(10), 643–650.	Bodnar, L. M., Matus, D. S., & Simhan, H. N. (2010). Maternal nutritional status and maternal-fetal transmission of lipophilic micronutrients. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 53(3), 621–630.
الأسماء البديلة	FWQ, Fetal Wellbeing, Pregnancy Wellbeing Questionnaire	MDQI, Maternal Diet Quality
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The FWQ is a self-report questionnaire assessing pregnant women's subjective perception of fetal wellbeing, maternal physical and emotional health, and prenatal bonding. Developed by DiPietro and colleagues studying fetal development and maternal-fetal attachment, the FWQ captures non-clinical dimensions of pregnancy experience that predict maternal and infant outcomes. The questionnaire is used in research and clinical screening to identify pregnant women at risk for anxiety, depression, or poor bonding, enabling early intervention.	The Maternal Diet Quality Index (MDQI) is a composite measure of maternal nutrition that evaluates diet quality during pregnancy and postpartum using a scored framework. Adapted from general population dietary quality indices, the MDQI emphasizes nutrients critical for fetal development and maternal health: folate, iron, calcium, protein, and micronutrient-rich foods. Use in research and clinical nutrition assessment to characterize maternal diet quality and its associations with pregnancy outcomes and lactation.