قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| مقابلة الخبراء× | بحث الفعل× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال≠ | نوعي | البحث النوعي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1970s–1990s (methodologically systematized) | 1946 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Meuser & Nagel (methodological codification, 1991); roots in elite interview tradition (Dexter, 1970) | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury |
| النوع≠ | Qualitative research method | Method |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Bogner, A., Littig, B., & Menz, W. (Eds.). (2009). Interviewing Experts. Palgrave Macmillan. link ↗ | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | elite interview, key informant interview, specialist interview | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry |
| ذات صلة≠ | 6 | 1 |
| الملخص≠ | The expert interview is a qualitative method in which researchers conduct in-depth, semi-structured conversations with individuals who hold specialised knowledge, experience, or decision-making authority in a defined field. Unlike general population interviews that target subjective lived experience, expert interviews treat respondents as proxies for a broader institutional or professional knowledge domain. The method is widely used in policy research, organisational studies, science and technology studies, and applied social sciences to map tacit professional knowledge, reconstruct decision processes, and triangulate documentary sources. | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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