قارن الطرق

	نظرية الألعاب التطورية	منافسة كورنو
المجال	نظرية الألعاب	نظرية الألعاب
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1973	1838
صاحب الطريقة	John Maynard Smith, George Price	Augustin-Louis Cournot
النوع	algorithm	algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Smith, J. M., & Price, G. R. (1973). The logic of animal conflict. Nature, 246(5427), 15-18.	Cournot, A. A. (1838). Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses. L. Hachette.
الأسماء البديلة	ESS, Evolutionarily Stable Strategy, Replicator Dynamics	Quantity Competition, Cournot Equilibrium, Cournot-Nash Equilibrium
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	Evolutionary Game Theory applies game-theoretic reasoning to biological evolution and social dynamics, where populations of agents with different strategies interact repeatedly. Introduced by John Maynard Smith and George Price in 1973, the framework uses the concept of Evolutionarily Stable Strategies (ESS) to identify strategy distributions that cannot be invaded by mutant strategies. Replicator dynamics describe how strategy frequencies evolve over time when reproduction is proportional to payoff success.	Cournot Competition models oligopolistic markets where firms choose quantities simultaneously, not prices. Originally formulated by Augustin-Louis Cournot in 1838, the model assumes each firm's profit depends on the total market quantity produced. The resulting Cournot-Nash Equilibrium captures the strategic interaction where each firm maximizes profit given competitors' quantities, leading to prices between monopoly and perfect competition levels.