قارن الطرق

	تحليل الجهد المستحث بالحدث (ERP)	eLORETA	قيمة تزامن الطور
المجال	التصوير العصبي	التصوير العصبي	التصوير العصبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1969	2002	1999
صاحب الطريقة	George Sutherland	Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui	Jean-Philippe Lachaux
النوع	Time-locked EEG analysis pipeline	EEG/MEG source localization algorithm	EEG/MEG functional connectivity analysis
المصدر التأسيسي	Luck, S. J. (2005). An Introduction to the Event-Related Potential Technique. MIT Press.	Pascual-Marqui, R. D. (2002). Standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA): technical details. Methods & Findings in Experimental & Clinical Pharmacology, 24(S-D), 5–12.	Lachaux, J. P., Rodriguez, E., Martinerie, J., & Varela, F. J. (1999). Measuring phase synchrony in brain signals. Human Brain Mapping, 8(4), 194–208.
الأسماء البديلة	ERP, evoked potential, averaged EEG	Exact LORETA, eLORETA source reconstruction	PLV, phase synchronization, phase coupling
ذات صلة	3	2	3
الملخص	Event-Related Potential (ERP) analysis is a method for extracting stereotyped brain electrical responses time-locked to stimulus presentation or behavioral events from EEG recordings. Formalized in the cognitive neuroscience literature by researchers including Sutherland and Picton, ERP analysis enables millisecond-level temporal resolution of neural processing and has become foundational for studying perception, attention, memory, and decision-making.	Exact Low-Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (eLORETA) is a non-parametric solution to the inverse problem in EEG and MEG source localization. Developed by Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui in 2002, eLORETA reconstructs three-dimensional maps of electrical brain activity from scalp electrode recordings, offering zero localization error under ideal noise-free conditions.	Phase-Locking Value (PLV) is a frequency-domain measure of neural synchronization that quantifies the stability of phase difference between two signals. Introduced by Lachaux and colleagues in 1999, PLV detects phase coupling between brain regions independent of signal amplitude, enabling researchers to characterize functional connectivity from EEG and MEG recordings.