قارن الطرق

	التشفير بالمنحنى الإهليلجي	HMAC
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1985	1997
صاحب الطريقة	Neal Koblitz	Hugo Krawczyk
النوع	asymmetric encryption and key agreement	cryptographic authentication mechanism
المصدر التأسيسي	Miller, V. S. (1985). Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography. In Proceedings of the Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 1985, LNCS 218, pp. 417-426.	Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., & Crechanko, R. (1997). HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication. RFC 2104.
الأسماء البديلة	ECC, elliptic curve cryptosystem	HMAC, keyed hash function
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a public-key cryptosystem based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. Proposed independently by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller in 1985, ECC offers equivalent security to RSA with much smaller key sizes. Modern cryptography increasingly favors ECC for its efficiency: a 256-bit ECC key provides security comparable to a 2048-bit RSA key, making it ideal for constrained environments and high-performance systems.	HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic algorithm for authenticating messages using a secret key and a hash function. Standardized in RFC 2104 (1997), HMAC can be combined with any cryptographic hash function (SHA-256, SHA-3, etc.) to create a message authentication code (MAC). HMAC provides both data integrity and authentication, detecting both accidental corruption and deliberate tampering, and is widely used in web security (TLS/SSL), API authentication, and network protocols.