قارن الطرق

	مخطط إلينجهام	الاستخلاص الكهربائي
المجال	هندسة التعدين	هندسة التعدين
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1944	1890
صاحب الطريقة	Harold Jeffrey Torreyson Ellingham	Industrial Electrometallurgy Practice
النوع	Gibbs free energy diagram for high-temperature reactions	Electrochemical metal extraction and purification
المصدر التأسيسي	Ellingham, H. J. T. (1944). Reducibility of oxides and sulfides. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 63(5), 125-160.	Habashi, F. (2011). Electrometallurgy: principles, processes and materials. Metallurgical Transactions, 29(7), 1569-1589.
الأسماء البديلة	Gibbs Free Energy Diagram, High-Temperature Reduction Diagram	Electrodeposition, Electrolytic Extraction
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Ellingham Diagram, introduced by Harold Ellingham in 1944, is a graphical representation of the Gibbs free energy change for oxide formation and reduction as a function of temperature. It is an essential tool for predicting the thermodynamic feasibility of ore reduction and selecting appropriate reducing agents and temperatures for smelting and roasting operations.	Electrowinning is an electrochemical process that extracts and refines metals from dilute leaching solutions by passing electric current through an electrolytic cell. Metal ions migrate to the cathode (negative electrode) and are reduced to pure metal, while impurities remain in solution. This process is essential for copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, and gold refining, producing metals of exceptional purity.