قارن الطرق

	تخطيط الشبكية الكهربائي	تخطيط النوم المتعدد
المجال	العلوم البيطرية	العلوم البيطرية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1953	1953
صاحب الطريقة	Gunnar Svaetichin	William Dement and Nathaniel Kleitman
النوع	Functional Assessment Technique	Multi-channel Recording and Analysis
المصدر التأسيسي	Marmor, M. F., Fulton, A. B., Holder, G. E., Miyake, Y., Brigell, M., & Bach, M. (2009). ISCEV Standard for full-field clinical electroretinography. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 118(1), 69-77.	Rechtschaffen, A., & Kales, A. (1968). A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages in Human Subjects. National Institutes of Health Publication.
الأسماء البديلة	ERG, retinal recording, functional assessment	PSG, sleep study, overnight monitoring
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Electroretinography (ERG) is an electrophysiological technique that records the electrical activity generated by the retina in response to light stimulation. By measuring the amplitude and timing of the resulting potential, ERG provides objective assessment of retinal photoreceptor and bipolar cell function independent of the animal's ability to see. It is essential for diagnosing inherited retinal dystrophies, assessing retinal toxicity, and monitoring disease progression in both clinical and veterinary ophthalmology.	Polysomnography (PSG) is a comprehensive multi-channel physiological recording method that simultaneously records brain electrical activity, eye movements, muscle tone, respiratory effort, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and limb movements during sleep. First systematized by Rechtschaffen and Kales in 1968, polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep disorders, characterizing sleep architecture, and assessing the quality and organization of sleep in humans and increasingly in veterinary species.