قارن الطرق

	تخطيط الشبكية الكهربائي	Equine Gait Analysis
المجال	العلوم البيطرية	العلوم البيطرية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1953	1990
صاحب الطريقة	Gunnar Svaetichin	Equine Veterinary Medicine Research Community
النوع	Functional Assessment Technique	Observational and Instrumental Evaluation
المصدر التأسيسي	Marmor, M. F., Fulton, A. B., Holder, G. E., Miyake, Y., Brigell, M., & Bach, M. (2009). ISCEV Standard for full-field clinical electroretinography. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 118(1), 69-77.	Keegan, K. G., Dent, E. V., Balev, S. F., Bunch, P., Ellington, J. K., French, H., & Bennett, D. K. (2011). Equine movement: from structure to function. Equine Veterinary Journal, 43(3), 285-291.
الأسماء البديلة	ERG, retinal recording, functional assessment	lameness evaluation, motion analysis, stride assessment
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Electroretinography (ERG) is an electrophysiological technique that records the electrical activity generated by the retina in response to light stimulation. By measuring the amplitude and timing of the resulting potential, ERG provides objective assessment of retinal photoreceptor and bipolar cell function independent of the animal's ability to see. It is essential for diagnosing inherited retinal dystrophies, assessing retinal toxicity, and monitoring disease progression in both clinical and veterinary ophthalmology.	Equine Gait Analysis is a systematic evaluation of a horse's movement patterns at walk, trot, and canter to detect lameness, asymmetry, and biomechanical dysfunction. Combining visual observation with increasingly sophisticated instrumental techniques (force plate analysis, kinematics, accelerometry), gait analysis is essential for diagnosing the causes of lameness, monitoring recovery from injury, and evaluating the safety and suitability of sport horses.