قارن الطرق

	تخطيط كهربية العضل السريري	قياس المدى الحركي بالمقياس الزاوي
المجال	العلاج الطبيعي	العلاج الطبيعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1950s	1960s
صاحب الطريقة	Electrodiagnostic medicine field	Physical therapy profession
النوع	Instrumental diagnostic test	Measurement technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Daube, J. R., & Rubin, D. I. (2009). Clinical neurophysiology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.	Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.
الأسماء البديلة	EMG, NCS, electrodiagnostic testing	ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) are electrodiagnostic tests measuring electrical activity in muscles and nerves, providing objective data on neuromuscular function. These tests identify pathology in motor neurons, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, and muscles, helping clinicians diagnose conditions like peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, radiculopathy, and motor neuron disease when clinical examination is inconclusive.	Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.