قارن الطرق

	تخطيط كهربية العضل السريري	اختبار العضلات اليدوي
المجال	العلاج الطبيعي	العلاج الطبيعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1950s	1940s
صاحب الطريقة	Electrodiagnostic medicine field	Lucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham
النوع	Instrumental diagnostic test	Clinical examination technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Daube, J. R., & Rubin, D. I. (2009). Clinical neurophysiology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.	Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
الأسماء البديلة	EMG, NCS, electrodiagnostic testing	MMT, Muscle strength assessment
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) are electrodiagnostic tests measuring electrical activity in muscles and nerves, providing objective data on neuromuscular function. These tests identify pathology in motor neurons, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, and muscles, helping clinicians diagnose conditions like peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, radiculopathy, and motor neuron disease when clinical examination is inconclusive.	Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.