قارن الطرق

	مقياس محو الأمية الصحية الإلكترونية (eHEALS)	مقياس مشاركة المريض
المجال	المعلوماتية الصحية	المعلوماتية الصحية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2006	2004
صاحب الطريقة	George R. Norman, Herbert A. Skinner	Judith H. Hibbard, Janice Stockard, Ellen R. Mahoney, Martin Tusler
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Norman, G. R., & Skinner, H. A. (2006). eHEALS: The eHealth Literacy Scale. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8(4), e27.	Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): Conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4), 1005–1026.
الأسماء البديلة	eHEALS	PES, Patient Engagement
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The eHealth Literacy Scale measures individuals' ability to seek, find, understand, and appraise health information from electronic sources and apply that knowledge to health decision-making. Developed by Norman and Skinner in 2006, it assesses functional, communicative, and critical digital health literacy competencies essential for navigating modern health technologies and online medical information.	The Patient Engagement Scale measures the degree to which patients take active responsibility for managing their health and healthcare. Developed by Hibbard and colleagues (2004), the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) operationalizes engagement as a progression from awareness of health issues through confident self-management, capturing the psychological, behavioural, and confidence dimensions essential for patient participation in shared decision-making and chronic disease management.