قارن الطرق

	محاسبة البصمة البيئية	تحليل التفكيك باستخدام مؤشر لوغاريتم المتوسط (LMDI)
المجال	الاستدامة	الاستدامة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1996	2005
صاحب الطريقة	Mathis Wackernagel & William Rees	B. W. Ang
النوع	Environmental accounting indicator	Index-based factor decomposition
المصدر التأسيسي	Wackernagel, M., & Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. New Society Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-86571-312-3	Ang, B. W. (2005). The LMDI approach to decomposition analysis: a practical guide. Energy Policy, 33(7), 867–871.
الأسماء البديلة	EFA, Ecological Footprint Analysis, Biocapacity Accounting, Ekolojik Ayak İzi	Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index, LMDI-I Additive Decomposition, LMDI-II Multiplicative Decomposition, Logaritmik Ortalama Divisia İndeksi
ذات صلة	2	2
الملخص	Ecological Footprint Accounting (EFA) is a resource accounting framework that measures how much biologically productive land and water area a human population requires to produce the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates. Introduced by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees in 1996, it compares human demand on nature against Earth's regenerative capacity, expressed in standardized global hectares (gha).	Log-Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) Decomposition is a quantitative technique for attributing changes in an aggregate indicator — most commonly energy consumption or CO₂ emissions — to its underlying driving factors, such as activity level, structural mix, and intensity. Introduced in its definitive practical form by B. W. Ang in 2005, LMDI builds on Divisia index theory and uses the logarithmic mean as a weighting function to achieve a mathematically perfect, residual-free decomposition.