قارن الطرق

	Dogmatism Scale	Need for Closure Scale
المجال	علم النفس السياسي	علم النفس السياسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960	1994
صاحب الطريقة	Milton Rokeach	Donna M. Webster & Arie W. Kruglanski
النوع	Self-report personality scale	Self-report individual-difference scale
المصدر التأسيسي	Rokeach, M. (1960). The open and closed mind: Investigations into the nature of belief systems and personality systems. New York: Basic Books. ISBN: 9780465052189	Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1049-1062.
الأسماء البديلة	Rokeach D-Scale, Dogmatism Scale Form E, DOG Scale	NFCS, Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, Webster-Kruglanski Scale
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Dogmatism Scale, developed by Milton Rokeach (1960), measures dogmatism, the degree to which a person's belief system is closed, rigid, and resistant to change, regardless of its ideological content. Conceived as an ideology-free alternative to the authoritarianism research of the 1950s, it captures closed-mindedness on the left as well as the right, and was later modernized by Altemeyer (2002).	The Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, developed by Webster and Kruglanski (1994), measures a stable individual difference in the desire for a firm, definite answer to a question and an aversion to ambiguity and uncertainty. High need for closure is a key epistemic-motivation construct in political psychology, linked to conservatism, prejudice, intolerance of dissent, and resistance to belief change.