قارن الطرق

	تحليل بنية الخطاب	تحليل المشاعر
المجال	تنقيب النصوص	تنقيب النصوص
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1988 (RST); 2008 (PDTB 2.0)	—
صاحب الطريقة	Mann & Thompson (RST); Prasad et al. (PDTB)	—
النوع	NLP discourse-structure analysis task	NLP text-classification task
المصدر التأسيسي	Mann, W. C. & Thompson, S. A. (1988). Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization. Text, 8(3), 243-281.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
الأسماء البديلة	rhetorical structure analysis, RST parsing, PDTB parsing, Söylem Ayrıştırma (Discourse Parsing)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Discourse parsing is a natural-language-processing task that models the rhetorical relations between sentences and paragraphs of a text — relations such as cause, contrast, and elaboration — and represents them as a tree structure. It works within established frameworks, principally Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), introduced by Mann and Thompson in 1988, and the Penn Discourse TreeBank (PDTB), released by Prasad and colleagues in 2008.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.