قارن الطرق

	تحليل بنية الخطاب	تعدين الحجج - الكشف عن الادعاءات وأسبابها
المجال	تنقيب النصوص	تنقيب النصوص
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1988 (RST); 2008 (PDTB 2.0)	2016
صاحب الطريقة	Mann & Thompson (RST); Prasad et al. (PDTB)	Lippi & Torroni (state-of-the-art survey)
النوع	NLP discourse-structure analysis task	NLP information-extraction task
المصدر التأسيسي	Mann, W. C. & Thompson, S. A. (1988). Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization. Text, 8(3), 243-281.	Lippi, M. & Torroni, P. (2016). Argumentation Mining: State of the Art and Emerging Trends. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 16(2), Article 10, 1-25.
الأسماء البديلة	rhetorical structure analysis, RST parsing, PDTB parsing, Söylem Ayrıştırma (Discourse Parsing)	argumentation mining, argument extraction, Argüman Madenciliği
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Discourse parsing is a natural-language-processing task that models the rhetorical relations between sentences and paragraphs of a text — relations such as cause, contrast, and elaboration — and represents them as a tree structure. It works within established frameworks, principally Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), introduced by Mann and Thompson in 1988, and the Penn Discourse TreeBank (PDTB), released by Prasad and colleagues in 2008.	Argument mining is a natural-language-processing task that automatically detects claims, premises and the argumentative structures that link them within text. Consolidated as a field by Lippi and Torroni's 2016 state-of-the-art survey, it is applied to scientific writing, legal documents and debate analysis to turn free-form argumentation into structured, analysable units.