قارن الطرق

	نظام التوقيع الرقمي	تحليل بروتوكول TLS
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1978	1994
صاحب الطريقة	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman	Netscape Communications Corporation, IETF
النوع	Asymmetric signature algorithm	Cryptographic transport protocol
المصدر التأسيسي	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.	Rescorla, E. (2018). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. RFC 8446.
الأسماء البديلة	Digital Signature Algorithm, Message Authentication and Integrity, Public Key Signature	TLS/SSL Protocol, HTTPS Security, Secure Transport Layer
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	A digital signature scheme provides authentication, integrity assurance, and non-repudiation of electronically signed documents. Using public-key cryptography (such as RSA, DSA, or ECDSA), the originator signs a message with a private key in a way that any recipient can verify the signature using the originator's public key, proving that the message was created by the claimed author and has not been tampered with.	The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is the cryptographic standard that secures web communication and email transmission. Evolved from SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS provides authentication, encryption, and integrity protection for data in transit. The protocol combines public-key cryptography (RSA, ECDH) for key agreement, symmetric encryption (AES) for bulk data, and digital signatures (SHA-256) for authentication.