قارن الطرق

	منهجية التاريخ الشفوي الرقمي	الإثنوغرافيا
المجال	الأساليب الميدانية	نوعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000s (digital variant of oral history established 1940s–1950s)	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
صاحب الطريقة	Oral History Association; Donald Ritchie; Alessandro Portelli (digital turn elaborated early 2000s)	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
النوع	Qualitative field research method	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
المصدر التأسيسي	Ritchie, D. A. (2003). Doing Oral History: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195154344	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
الأسماء البديلة	digital oral history, DOH, digital life history interview, digital recorded oral testimony	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The digital oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which personal testimonies and lived experiences are elicited through recorded interviews, then preserved, managed, and disseminated using digital technologies. Building on the established oral history tradition, the digital variant leverages audio and video recording equipment, digital archiving platforms, and online dissemination channels to expand access, ensure long-term preservation, and enable richer multi-modal analysis of narrator accounts.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.