قارن الطرق

	تبادل مفاتيح ديفي-هيلمان	تحليل نظام التشفير RSA
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1976	1978
صاحب الطريقة	Whitfield Diffie, Martin Hellman	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman
النوع	Asymmetric key exchange algorithm	Asymmetric encryption and signature algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Diffie, W., & Hellman, M. E. (1976). New directions in cryptography. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 22(6), 644–654.	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.
الأسماء البديلة	DH Key Exchange, Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement	RSA Analysis, Rivest–Shamir–Adleman Analysis
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Diffie-Hellman key exchange, invented by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman in 1976, is a foundational protocol for establishing a shared secret over an insecure communication channel. Two parties who have never previously communicated can use Diffie-Hellman to agree on a symmetric encryption key that an eavesdropper cannot easily derive, even after observing all public exchanges.	RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a foundational asymmetric cryptosystem introduced in 1978 that enables both encryption and digital signatures using a pair of public and private keys. It remains one of the most widely deployed cryptographic algorithms in modern security infrastructure, supporting secure communication and authentication across the internet.