قارن الطرق

	المحاكاة الحتمية المتقطعة الأحداث	المحاكاة بالحدث المنفصل (DES)
المجال	المحاكاة	المحاكاة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960s–present	1960s (formalized); modern computational form from 1970s onward
صاحب الطريقة	Banks, J.; Carson, J. S.; Nelson, B. L. (codified); roots in 1960s simulation pioneers (Tocher, Conway)	Banks, Carson, Nelson & Nicol (textbook lineage); foundational work by Tocher & Conway (1960s)
النوع	Simulation — deterministic event-driven model	Stochastic process simulation
المصدر التأسيسي	Banks, J., Carson, J. S., Nelson, B. L., and Nicol, D. M. (2010). Discrete-Event System Simulation (5th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780136062127	Banks, J., Carson, J.S., Nelson, B.L. & Nicol, D.M. (2010). Discrete-Event System Simulation (5th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0136062127
الأسماء البديلة	Deterministic DES, Fixed-Input DES, Non-Stochastic Discrete-Event Simulation, Deterministic Event-Driven Simulation	DES, event-driven simulation, Ayrık Olay Simülasyonu (DES)
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	Deterministic Discrete-Event Simulation (Deterministic DES) models a system as a sequence of events occurring at precise, pre-specified times using fixed input parameters. Unlike stochastic DES, no probability distributions are sampled; every arrival, service time, and resource availability is known in advance, making runs fully reproducible and producing a single definitive output trajectory.	Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) is a computational modeling paradigm in which the state of a system changes only at a countable sequence of points in time — the events. Between events nothing changes, so the simulation clock jumps directly from one event to the next. Formalized through the foundational textbooks of Banks, Carson, Nelson and Nicol and of Law in the 1960s–2000s, DES has become the standard tool for analyzing queuing systems, healthcare patient flows, manufacturing lines, and logistics networks where entities move through resources over time.