قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| الإحصاء الوصفي× | معامل ارتباط بيرسون لمُحَصِّل الضرب (r)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | الإحصاء | الإحصاء |
| العائلة | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1977 | 1895 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | John W. Tukey | Karl Pearson |
| النوع≠ | Summary procedure | Parametric correlation |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Tukey, J.W. (1977). Exploratory Data Analysis. Addison-Wesley. ISBN: 978-0201076165 | Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | summary statistics, exploratory data summary, Betimsel İstatistik | pearson r, product-moment correlation, bivariate correlation, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi |
| ذات صلة≠ | 6 | 4 |
| الملخص≠ | Descriptive statistics is a set of procedures that numerically and visually summarises the essential characteristics of a dataset: central tendency (mean, median, mode), spread (standard deviation, interquartile range), shape (skewness, kurtosis), and frequency distributions. Systematised for applied data analysis by John W. Tukey in his 1977 work on Exploratory Data Analysis, descriptive statistics serves as the indispensable first step before any inferential or modelling procedure. | The Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r) is a parametric measure of the direction and strength of the linear association between two continuous variables. Introduced by Karl Pearson in 1895, it remains the most widely used bivariate correlation statistic in the social, health, and natural sciences. The coefficient ranges from −1 (perfect negative linear relationship) to +1 (perfect positive), with 0 indicating no linear association. |
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