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شجرة القرار (Decision Tree)×آلة المتجهات الداعمة (التصنيف)×
المجالتعلم الآلةتعلم الآلة
العائلةMachine learningMachine learning
سنة النشأة19841995
صاحب الطريقةBreiman, Friedman, Olshen & StoneCortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
النوعRecursive partitioning (if-then rules)Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
المصدر التأسيسيBreiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةKarar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression treeDestek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
ذات صلة55
الملخصA Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Decision Tree · Support Vector Machine. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-15 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare